Comment Analysis · Docket FS-2025-0001

FS-2025-0001-396205

Opposes rescissionA2 moderateSubstance 8/24Owed an answerPosted September 14, 2026 On Regulations.gov

In short: The comment establishes that the Draft EIS fails to include an alternative that strengthens protections, rendering a full and fair analysis impossible, and specifically identifies the 2001 Roadless Rule as the necessary framework for protecting headwaters, wildlife habitat, and carbon sinks in national forests.

Scored directly — The comment's whole text was scored on its own.

Scorecard

Each dimension is scored 0–3; the eight sum to the substance score out of 24.

  • Specific placeNames a specific location — from a region down to an exact creek, trail, road, or map reference.
  • Local knowledgeDraws on a first-hand connection to the place — visits, sustained activity, occupation, or a professional role.
  • EA analysisEngages the agency's environmental analysis directly.
  • Analytical gapIdentifies something the analysis fails to address.
  • EvidenceBacks claims with specific facts, data, or research.
  • RequestMakes a specific, actionable request of the agency.
  • AlternativeProposes a different course of action.
  • LegalCites statutes, regulations, or legal obligations.

How hard it is to set aside

A2 moderate: Hard to dismiss — it shows cause and effect.

Owed an answer on Analytical gap, Alternative.

Standard dismissals it defeats

  • Misreads the proposal The agency says the comment misunderstands what is proposed. Defeated when the comment engages the proposal or a named place directly.
  • No cause and effect shown The agency says the comment asserts a harm without showing how the action causes it. Defeated when the comment shows the mechanism.
  • Outside the scope The agency says the comment asks about a different action. Defeated when the comment is specific and tied to this proposal.

Still open to the agency

  • Alternative already eliminated The agency says it considered and eliminated the alternative the comment proposes, with a reason. Cannot be defeated from the comment text alone.
  • Already addressed The agency says its analysis already covers the point. Defeated when the comment cites the law itself: there is no analysis to cite against a statutory claim.
  • Deferred to a later decision The agency says the point belongs to a later, site-specific decision. Cannot be defeated from the comment text alone.
  • Not required The agency says the analysis the comment asks for is not required. Cannot be defeated from the comment text alone.
  • Preference noted The agency notes the comment as a statement of preference and takes no action on it. Cannot be defeated from the comment text alone.
  • Certified not substantive The agency certifies the comment raises nothing substantive. Defeated when the comment alleges illegality, which is substantive by the definition the certification runs on.

Topics

  • Wildlife Habitat
    • “provide habitat for many imperiled species such as California condors, grizzly bears and wolves”
    • “sustain wild salmon, especially in Alaska”
    • “migratory game corridors for species such as elk and mule deer remain intact”
    • “sanctuaries of the last remaining fragments of old growth forests”
  • Water Quality Quantity
    • “headwaters of many of our great rivers”
    • “vital for maintaining clean drinking water for communities across the country”
    • “one of the largest sources of municipal water supply in the nation”
  • Climate Carbon Storage
    • “help to keep carbon dioxide levels from rising to an unlivable concentration”
    • “Mature forests are natural carbon sinks that store carbon dioxide”
  • Environmental Protection Biodiversity
    • “critical to our nation's ecological health”
    • “diverse forests, wetlands, canyons and other undeveloped lands”
    • “protect our last remaining wild places”

The comment

Shaded passages are the ones the analysis quoted as evidence for a dimension: Analytical gapLegal

For many reasons I am in strong support of Alternative 1 (the “No Action” alternative) in the Draft Environmental Impact Statement for Roadless Area Conservation. I urge the Forest Service to retain the 2001 Roadless Rule in its entirety and reject any proposals to rescind or weaken these vital protections across our national forests. The “No Action” alternative would continue to give these forests the level of protection that they now have. I also feel that the rule should be strengthened by closing loopholes that allow roadbuilding and logging activity in these protected roadless areas. These exceptions to the rule are often given under the guise of fire prevention and endangered species protection, neither of which is based on sound science. The Draft EIS does not consider an alternative that would strengthen protections, so a full and fair analysis of the impacts of the proposed action is impossible. The public must be given the opportunity to consider these alternatives. The lands in question include diverse forests, wetlands, canyons and other undeveloped lands that are critical to our nation's ecological health. Because they are not fragmented by roads, these Roadless Areas provide habitat for many imperiled species such as California condors, grizzly bears and wolves in the Yellowstone area, native salmon and trout in the Pacific Northwest, migratory songbirds in the Appalachian hardwoods and more. They also sustain wild salmon, especially in Alaska where they are the lifeblood for both the fishing industry and traditional subsistence practices of Indigenous communities.   The US National Forests are the headwaters of many of our great rivers and one of the largest sources of municipal water supply in the nation, serving over 60 million people in 3,400 communities in 33 states. Because it protects these headwaters, the 2001 Roadless Rule is vital for maintaining clean drinking water for communities across the country. Major U.S. cities including Los Angeles, Portland, Denver, and Atlanta receive a significant portion of their water supply from national forests. Roadless areas help to keep carbon dioxide levels from rising to an unlivable concentration. Mature forests are natural carbon sinks that store carbon dioxide and provide shade for cooler temperatures. Protected roadless areas help ensure that migratory game corridors for species such as elk and mule deer remain intact and protected from roads and the industrial development Many roadless areas are sanctuaries of the last remaining fragments of old growth forests. While the biggest ones are found in the western US and Alaska, the tiny fragments that remain in our eastern national forests can be as small as a few thousand acres. Many of these areas have remained roadless because they are not suitable to extractive industries, often having steep slopes and poor soil. We must protect the few precious fragments of old growth that we have left. Clearly, the Roadless Rule protects our last remaining wild places and should be protected fro future generations. Sincerely, Jeanne Melchior 880 Church Avenue Jasper, IN 47546 Jeanne.melchior11@gmail.com

Keep learning. Keep speaking up.The Roadless Rule depends on public engagement. Share what you've learned.

© 2026 roadless.org - Defending America's Last Wild Forests

Privacy Policy|Questions or concerns? noroads@roadless.org|Follow us: @defendroadless