Comment Analysis · Docket FS-2025-0001

FS-2025-0001-583995

Opposes rescissionA1 strongSubstance 15/24Owed an answerPosted October 6, 2026 On Regulations.gov

Small family — One letter sent by 3 to 9 people, copied or lightly reworded. This comment stands for 3 submissions in its group. See the letter, its submissions and topics.

Carries the letter's score — A copy of a family's letter; it holds the score and answerability level of the letter it sent.

Scorecard

Each dimension is scored 0–3; the eight sum to the substance score out of 24.

  • Specific placeNames a specific location — from a region down to an exact creek, trail, road, or map reference.
  • Local knowledgeDraws on a first-hand connection to the place — visits, sustained activity, occupation, or a professional role.
  • EA analysisEngages the agency's environmental analysis directly.
  • Analytical gapIdentifies something the analysis fails to address.
  • EvidenceBacks claims with specific facts, data, or research.
  • RequestMakes a specific, actionable request of the agency.
  • AlternativeProposes a different course of action.
  • LegalCites statutes, regulations, or legal obligations.

How hard it is to set aside

A1 strong: Must be answered — it names the law. This rating is the one its shared letter earned.

Owed an answer on Analytical gap, Evidence, Legal.

Standard dismissals it defeats

  • Already addressed The agency says its analysis already covers the point. Defeated when the comment cites the law itself: there is no analysis to cite against a statutory claim.
  • Misreads the proposal The agency says the comment misunderstands what is proposed. Defeated when the comment engages the proposal or a named place directly.
  • No cause and effect shown The agency says the comment asserts a harm without showing how the action causes it. Defeated when the comment shows the mechanism.
  • Outside the scope The agency says the comment asks about a different action. Defeated when the comment is specific and tied to this proposal.
  • Certified not substantive The agency certifies the comment raises nothing substantive. Defeated when the comment alleges illegality, which is substantive by the definition the certification runs on.

Still open to the agency

  • Alternative already eliminated The agency says it considered and eliminated the alternative the comment proposes, with a reason. Cannot be defeated from the comment text alone.
  • Deferred to a later decision The agency says the point belongs to a later, site-specific decision. Cannot be defeated from the comment text alone.
  • Not required The agency says the analysis the comment asks for is not required. Cannot be defeated from the comment text alone.
  • Preference noted The agency notes the comment as a statement of preference and takes no action on it. Cannot be defeated from the comment text alone.

Topics

  • Environmental Protection Biodiversity
    • “threatened and endangered species”
    • “sensitive to further fragmentation and degradation”
    • “communities that inhabit and rely on them”
  • Water Quality Quantity
    • “watersheds (which humans also rely on)”
    • “sensitive to the erosion and sedimentation”
    • “caused by construction and maintenance of new roads”
  • Forest Management Wildfire
    • “refute the argument that adding additional roads would reduce fire risk”
    • “human-caused wildfire ignitions is strongly correlated with roads”
    • “lack of roads in IRAs has neither prevented fuel treatment nor led to substantially more fire”
  • Scientific Research Evidence
    • “published research documenting these activities”
    • “peer-reviewed, and agency-accepted studies”
    • “GIS data analysis and research review”

What it names

National Forests
Coronado National ForestMendocino National ForestPlumas National ForestSierra National ForestStanislaus National Forest
Roadless areas
Rocky MountainSanta Rita
Law cited
36 CFR 294.12(b)

The comment

I am a field biologist who regularly works on national forests containing inventoried roadless areas in California that would be impacted from the rescission of the 2001 Roadless Rule including: Stanislaus NF, Sierra NF, Plumas NF, and Mendocino NF. I also regularly visit Coronado NF lands containing inventoried roadless areas in Arizona, including the Chiricahua Mountains, Dragoon Mountains, Santa Rita Mountains, and Catalina Mountains. These lands and the communities that inhabit and rely on them, some of which are threatened and endangered species, are sensitive to further fragmentation and degradation from development. Their watersheds (which humans also rely on) are sensitive to the erosion and sedimentation caused by construction and maintenance of new roads and/or other development. I strongly oppose the recission of the Rule and list objections to the rationale for the Proposal and to the draft EIS below. One of the main stated rationales for rescission of the Rule presented in the Proposal is the need to return control of inventoried roadless areas to local FS authorities because the national 2001 Roadless Rule was too restrictive and burdensome to locally adapt, specifically regarding active management for fire and fuels. Yet, on page 14 of the draft EIS, Table 1., 2001 Roadless Rule exceptions (alternative 1) (36 CFR 294.12(b) and 294.13(b) (2001)), states: “Road construction, reconstruction, including temporary road construction, is prohibited in inventoried roadless areas, except when: 1) A road is needed to protect public health and safety in cases of an imminent threat of flood, fire, or other catastrophic event that, without intervention, would cause the loss of life or property” Fuel reduction projects on FS lands in California have been actively taking place since the Roadless Rule went into effect. I know this because I have worked on these projects. I also know this because there is published research documenting these activities: “The findings in our analysis are consistent with other studies, including research supported by the Forest Service’s Rocky Mountain Research Station, which evaluated nearly twenty years of monitoring data, concluding that “a lack of roads in IRAs [Inventoried Roadless Areas] has neither prevented fuel treatment nor led to substantially more fire” (Trout Unlimited 2026). On page 24 of the draft EIS, Table 3., which shows comparison of effects under alternatives 1-3 divided by resource/topic, under Fire and Fuels Management, it states “Currently, the number, frequency, and density of wildfire ignitions are lower in designated wilderness and potentially affected IRAs compared to other NFS lands. Under alternatives 2 and 3, if there is an increase in public road access, there could be increase the number and frequency of wildfires as human-ignitions are more likely near roads.” This statement, along with statistics from other published, peer-reviewed, and agency-accepted studies regarding the topic (see below), refute the argument that adding additional roads would reduce fire risk by any meaningful amount. “Analysis of information about ignition source and location from the Forest Service fire occurrence dataset (USA.FireOccurrence) shows the occurrence of human-caused wildfire ignitions is strongly correlated with roads. Seventy-eight percent of human-caused fires on NFS lands nationwide start within ½ mile of a road” (Trout Unlimited 2026). References: Trout Unlimited, 2026. Roadless: Active Management and Fire A GIS data analysis and research review. September 2, 2026. Accessed October 5, 2026, online at https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/3aecb3a57df8494d8c74582686feaefa.

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