Comment Analysis · Docket FS-2025-0001

FS-2025-0001-599954

Opposes rescissionA1 strongSubstance 16/24Owed an answerPosted October 7, 2026 On Regulations.gov

In short: The comment documents specific deficiencies in the agency's analysis regarding the impact of roadless area rescission on humpback whales, salmon habitat, grizzly bear safety, water quality in drought-affected watersheds, and the economic and wildfire risks associated with road maintenance backlogs, while requesting the agency reconcile these impacts with its own DEIS data and economic projections.

Scored directly — The comment's whole text was scored on its own.

Scorecard

Each dimension is scored 0–3; the eight sum to the substance score out of 24.

  • Specific placeNames a specific location — from a region down to an exact creek, trail, road, or map reference.
  • Local knowledgeDraws on a first-hand connection to the place — visits, sustained activity, occupation, or a professional role.
  • EA analysisEngages the agency's environmental analysis directly.
  • Analytical gapIdentifies something the analysis fails to address.
  • EvidenceBacks claims with specific facts, data, or research.
  • RequestMakes a specific, actionable request of the agency.
  • AlternativeProposes a different course of action.
  • LegalCites statutes, regulations, or legal obligations.

How hard it is to set aside

A1 strong: Must be answered — it names the law.

Owed an answer on Analytical gap, Evidence, Legal.

Standard dismissals it defeats

  • Already addressed The agency says its analysis already covers the point. Defeated when the comment cites the law itself: there is no analysis to cite against a statutory claim.
  • Misreads the proposal The agency says the comment misunderstands what is proposed. Defeated when the comment engages the proposal or a named place directly.
  • No cause and effect shown The agency says the comment asserts a harm without showing how the action causes it. Defeated when the comment shows the mechanism.
  • Outside the scope The agency says the comment asks about a different action. Defeated when the comment is specific and tied to this proposal.
  • Certified not substantive The agency certifies the comment raises nothing substantive. Defeated when the comment alleges illegality, which is substantive by the definition the certification runs on.

Still open to the agency

  • Alternative already eliminated The agency says it considered and eliminated the alternative the comment proposes, with a reason. Cannot be defeated from the comment text alone.
  • Deferred to a later decision The agency says the point belongs to a later, site-specific decision. Cannot be defeated from the comment text alone.
  • Not required The agency says the analysis the comment asks for is not required. Cannot be defeated from the comment text alone.
  • Preference noted The agency notes the comment as a statement of preference and takes no action on it. Cannot be defeated from the comment text alone.

Topics

  • Wildlife Habitat
    • “affect the humpback whales who frequent those waters”
    • “increased contact and conflict that come with open roads in grizzly habitat”
    • “reduce egg survival, rearing densities and growth of coho salmon”
    • “effect on local salmon runs”
  • Water Quality Quantity
    • “1,522 municipal water intakes sit in watersheds containing affected roadless areas”
    • “affect the volume of water and sediment load in the Naches, Tieton, and Yakima rivers”
    • “Removing riparian vegetation can raise stream temperatures”
    • “Our rivers have remained free flowing”
  • Forest Management Wildfire
    • “Building a road into a forest at high risk from uncharacteristic wildfire effects could increase the incidence of human-caused fires”
    • “human-caused wildland fire is nearly five times more likely to occur on essentially roaded lands”
    • “reconcile the rescission with the ignition data in DEIS Table 21”
    • “fire density on roaded land than inside the affected roadless areas”
  • Economic Impact Fiscal
    • “agency is already $6.9 billion behind on maintaining the roads it has”
    • “projects $5.2 to $11.4 million a year in timber revenue to the Forest Service against recreation losses of at least $6.1 million a year”
    • “net present value spanning -$92 million to +$199 million”
    • “How much will that cost taxpayers?”

What it names

National Forests
Tongass National ForestWenatchee National Forest
Roadless areas
North BaranofPort AlexanderTeanaway
Law cited
Executive Order 14153

The comment

Shaded passages are the ones the analysis quoted as evidence for a dimension: Specific placeLocal knowledgeEA analysisAnalytical gapEvidenceRequestLegal

Re: Rescission of the Roadless Area Conservation Rule, Docket FS-2025-0001 The humpback whales we watched around Baranof Island brought me to this fight. I want those waters protected, and I want to know exactly how logging the Port Alexander and North Baranof roadless areas, covering 120,681 acres and 314,089 acres respectively in the Tongass National Forest, will affect the humpback whales who frequent those waters. The Tongass is the largest intact temperate rainforest left on Earth, holding over 12,930 miles of salmon-producing streams. Executive Order 14153 directs the agency to expressly exclude the Tongass from the 2001 Roadless Rule, and the Federal Register rescission notice says so in writing. Under both action alternatives the Tongass keeps zero acres of roadless protection. I oppose that outcome completely. I also paddle parts of the Teanaway River, which flows through the Teanaway roadless area in Wenatchee National Forest. Washington holds 139 inventoried roadless areas totaling 2,014,832 acres, and across the Pacific Northwest region 1,522 municipal water intakes sit in watersheds containing affected roadless areas. Washington State is currently in the fourth consecutive year of drought and in a drought emergency. Our rivers have remained free flowing. How will rescission affect the volume of water and sediment load in the Naches, Tieton, and Yakima rivers and all their tributaries on the east side of the Cascades? Removing riparian vegetation can raise stream temperatures beyond what suits cold-water species, and warmer temperatures can reduce egg survival, rearing densities and growth of coho salmon, in habitat the DEIS identifies as Essential Fish Habitat and critical habitat managed by NMFS. I want to know what the effect on local salmon runs will be, and I ask the agency to answer that question squarely in the final record. We have visited Hyder, Alaska the last two summers and enjoyed watching the bears fishing at the USFS Fish Creek Wildlife Observation Site. The DEIS quotes the federal grizzly recovery plan directly: the increased contact and conflict that come with open roads in grizzly habitat can ultimately end in grizzly mortality, and shooting, habituation and food reward all increase with the use of even secondary unpaved roads. How will rescission affect the number of bears and salmon that come to that observation site? The agency must address this. The national forests of Washington state already show scars from previous National Forest roads that remain in place, many of those roads receiving no maintenance. The agency is already $6.9 billion behind on maintaining the roads it has, against a road budget of about $73 million a year. What will happen to the service level on current National Forest roads if the roadless rule is repealed and additional roads are built? How much will that cost taxpayers? The agency's own record states: "the total timber volume affected by this rule is less than 0.5 percent of total United States production, and the total oil and gas production from all National Forest System lands is currently about 0.4 percent of the current national production." I ask that the agency reconcile the proposal with its own economic analysis, which projects $5.2 to $11.4 million a year in timber revenue to the Forest Service against recreation losses of at least $6.1 million a year and a net present value spanning -$92 million to +$199 million, and that it explain how an action whose own Cost Benefit Analysis cannot establish a net benefit justifies expanding a road system already carrying that backlog. The agency's own record also states: "Building a road into a forest at high risk from uncharacteristic wildfire effects could increase the incidence of human-caused fires. A human-caused wildland fire is nearly five times more likely to occur on essentially roaded lands than on essentially unroaded lands." The proposal justifies rescission partly on wildfire and fuels management grounds. Those two positions cannot both be right. I ask that the agency explain why the proposal departs from its own prior findings on fire occurrence and reconcile the rescission with the ignition data in DEIS Table 21, which reports far higher fire density on roaded land than inside the affected roadless areas. Finally, The proposal solicits "any reliance interests in the current rule that could be affected by this proposal" (91 FR 53830-31), and the Cost Benefit Analysis weighs none. This comment is one such interest. The agency must identify and weigh the reliance interests described in the comments it receives, including this one, before it takes any final action. Sincerely, Margaret Van Cleve Selah, WA

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